Connecting Rod Slot Milling

The problem:
A major manufacturer of recreational vehicles used a three-quarter-inch roughing end mill and a finishing end mill to cut a slot in a connecting rod that joins a piston and the crankshaft in a vehicle engine. The manufacturer would machine approximately 86 conn rods per end mill and throw the tool away, consuming more than 2,300 end mills per year.

The solution:
In the course of surveying the company’s plant floors for potential cost savings, an Engman-Taylor Co. application engineer noticed he could boost the efficiency of a CNC machine and lower the tool cost by replacing the three-quarter-inch end mill with an eight-toothed, slotting-style, Walter indexable insert cutter. There are two usable edges per insert on the indexable cutter.

The results:
Using the new indexable cutter and the finishing end mill, cycle time went from 3.28 minutes to 2.2 minutes. Parts manufactured per tool increased from 86 to 136. Tool costs dropped from $.691 to $.218 per connecting rod, and the time lost to change tools was reduced. Plus, the indexable cutter body can be reused. Total savings on tooling and cutter change time: $93,982 per year.

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